What does the Fair Housing Act prohibit?

The Fair Housing Act is a significant piece of legislation aimed at ensuring equal housing opportunities for all individuals. It specifically prohibits discrimination in housing practices based on several protected characteristics, which include race, color, religion, sex, national origin, familial status, and disability. This means that housing providers, including landlords, real estate agents, and mortgage lenders, cannot deny housing or impose different terms and conditions based on any of these characteristics.

This focus on preventing discrimination is critical in promoting fair access to housing and protecting the rights of individuals. By establishing these protected classes, the Fair Housing Act aims to eliminate inequalities and foster an inclusive housing market where everyone has the opportunity to secure housing without encountering bias or prejudice. Understanding this core function of the Fair Housing Act is essential for mortgage loan originators, as it guides their practices and responsibilities in the lending process.